Someone told me about three types of fear: the fear of punishment, of loss of reward, and of broken relationship. That sums up the motivations that drive most of what I do. If I don’t drop these books off at the library, I will have to pay the fine. If I don’t study for this test I won’t get an “A.” If I am not a good friend my friends won’t like me. Now I am on to bigger things. Things like Hell.
1. Fear of Punishment: “Dear God, don’t let me go there. Amen.”
Fire insurance. That is what being a Christian was for me at age 8. I liked Jesus, God, and all of the stories, but the push over the edge was hell. I will be honest: I laid in bed, scared out of my wits that I didn’t do it right. I re-prayed the sinner’s prayer every night, just in case I didn’t wake up. Because it didn’t hurt to make sure. And it would hurt if I’d messed up.
“No one likes the idea of hell.” My pastor said, “I mean, who sits around going ‘hell—yeah, that is my kind of idea!’ Maybe some sickos, but that is something else. If it were about picking and choosing what we wanted from the Bible, we wouldn’t throw out “God loves you” and keep the idea of hell. I wouldn’t.”
C.S. Lewis is amazing. My theological discussions involve references to the Narnia book series or something he wrote, like “The Great Divorce.” He doesn’t say it is truth, he just says it is a story of how it might be. Of how he is trying to wrap his head around things. And I want it. I want it to be right so badly.
“I don’t think it is true.” My sister told me, “They are beautiful ideas and it made me, for the first time, stop and really think that maybe everything could be ok. But I don’t think that is what the Bible is talking about.”
To which I politely thought “Shit.” And I don’t think dirty words often. I don’t like them. Out loud I said “That is really honest. I don’t think I am ready to be that honest yet.” And then I got even more scared to read the new Rob Bell book. I didn’t want to travel my thoughts down the rabbit hole because it is dark down there. I like forgetting how much I don’t know about everything.
I didn’t want to sit and write about it. Because then I would have to think about it, and come to some conclusion and DEAR GOD, don’t let it be hard. Don’t let it be ugly. Don’t let it be something no one gets and everyone looks at me weird. I want to sound cool and insightful and interesting and open. At least logical.
We’ve all been asking the questions, but Rob Bell decided to lug them all out into the open in his book “Love Wins.” We have to yell at him for that. I don’t think Rob Bell got everything right. I don’t think C. S. Lewis did either. And I know I don’t have it all right. But we were/are looking. I can’t explain away all the references to Hell the way he did, just like I couldn’t with homosexuality. Trust me, I tried. And while I think very differently about homosexuality today than I did in the past, I still know that it is wrong. I just don’t have all the answers. And it doesn’t make me happy.
I think you should read the book. Because if you are not asking the questions it brings up, someone you love is. And telling them to go read the Bible isn’t enough unless you are doing it with them. Read it, even if you’re whole point is to disagree. Rob brings up some good points. Don’t just accept the whole thing either: test it, just as the Bereans tested the Bible.
2. Fear of Loss of Reward: Is it worth it?
Growing up, I realized if Christianity was just about heaven it wasn’t enough. I wasn’t feeling suicidal, so I still had this life to deal with. If Christianity didn’t work now, I wasn’t ready to step out and believe it would work after death. On the garage, A friend and I graffiti pasted the question “Is there life before death?”
I am a child of my generation with this uncanny ability to piece together what makes sense into a web of semi-solid information that I feel comfortable living with: I won’t read the instruction booklet for the DVD player, but I will look at the pictures and experiment until it works. But is that enough when it comes to eternity?
“Our eschatology shapes our ethics. Eschatology is about last things. Ethics are about how you live. What you believe about the future shapes, informs, and determines how you live now…so when people ask: “What will we do in heaven?” one possible answer is to simply ask: “What do you love to do now that will go on in the world to come?” What makes you think “I could do this forever?” what is it that makes you think, “I was made for this?” (Quotes are from “Love Wins” unless otherwise noted)
“Imagine being a racist in heaven-on-earth, sitting down at the great feast and realizing that you’re sitting next to THEM. THOSE people. The ones you’ve despised for years. Your racist attitude would simply not survive…Paul makes it very clear that we will have our true selves revealed and that once the sins and habits and bigotry and pride and petty jealousies are prohibited and removed, for some there simply won’t be much left. “As one escaping through the flames” is how he put it. Jesus is interested in our hearts being transformed, so that we can actually handle heaven.”
Some people use hell to scare people. They think if they let that go they will have nothing convincing enough to get people to come to church. Well, those people never did have anything convincing to make people come to church. And I hope they never will. Some people use the idea of no hell to think they can do whatever they want. That is no better. Trying to evade responsibility isn’t going to help you in this life or the next. Whether you add the label “Christian” or not.
“Often the people most concerned about others going to hell when they die seem less concerned with the hells on earth right now, while the people most concerned with the hells on earth right now seem the least concerned about hell after death…There is hell now, there is hell later, and Jesus teaches us to take both seriously.”
I have to be honest with you. I have had less and less of a desire to pass out tracts. To go out and witness on a street corner. And I feel horrible about it. I have had more of a desire to love those around me. To cultivate intimate relationships that are open to saying “How is your heart? How are you and God?” My excuse was that some people are given the gift of evangelism, and some of other things. I was other things. Like discipleship.
I know life is better with Jesus. Because of my own life. So I want everyone I love to know Jesus. Because I want them to have a better life. A hope. A future. I want that for strangers, I just find it hard to explain to people I don’t do life with. Presenting the gospel is inviting someone to join your family. Family is a huge deal. And tracts don’t really…do that. But they might start the ball rolling, so I’ll end that discussion there.
3. Fear of Breaking Relationship: “Your love is better than life.” Psalm 63:3
At a funeral the first question is “were they saved?” The response determines if your heart thuds down to the floor and stays there, or if it flutters with hope. How do you know if they were saved? You have those one people…you know them…where everyone is like “they will go to heaven for sure.” Most of the rest of us are more iffy—a good day or a bad day. Answers are based on judgment, or on words that have been spoken. What if they said the wrong words? What if we didn’t hear right?
Rob Bell discusses when someone commented that Gandhi was in hell. “Somebody knows this? Without a doubt? And that somebody decided to take on the responsibility of letting the rest of us know?” Were his questions. Is Gandhi in hell? I don’t know. I don’t know Gandhi. I haven’t even read the one book I have about him. All I know is his quote that hangs on my refrigerator “Be the change you want to see.” What sends someone to hell? When do you cross the line and deserve to be tormented forever? Forever. Based on 113 years, tops. Hopefully less.
What about a chance to accept Jesus after people die? Like in The Last Battle and they enter through the door and look Aslan in the face? Great idea, I think. True? I don’t know. It doesn’t say it in the Bible. If God wants to work it that way, yea. What about more than one chance? Like in The Great Divorce where they could go at any time to heaven from hell, riding a bus? Great idea, I think. True? I don’t know. It doesn’t say it in the Bible.
Once I asked God why he wouldn’t show me more than six months of my life at a time. He said because then I wouldn’t have to trust him. He is right. I wouldn’t. I would get started on my life like a “To do” post it list. Maybe all of these things about the afterlife aren’t written in the Bible because God knew that then we wouldn’t find how great He was while we were here on earth. I don’t know. For some reason, He left out A LOT of stuff. Stuff that worries me. Stuff that makes me trust Him instead of being able to write out my beliefs in bullet point form.
“Religions should not surprise us. We crave meaning and order and explanation. We’re desperate for connection with something or somebody greater than ourselves. This has not caught Jesus off guard. Jesus insisted in the midst of this massive array of belief and practice that God was doing something new in human history, something through him, something that involved everybody (John 14:6).”
If I can get “Jesus” differently than he really is, can someone who calls him some other name really be serving the same “Jesus?” I remember the story in The Last Battle of the boy who served Tash (representing another god) and found himself in Aslan’s country. When he saw Aslan, he realized that was who he had been serving the whole time. I never fully figured out what I thought about that.
Christendom has given me a vague but general outline of what it means to be saved. Believing in Jesus, accepting Christ, giving God your life…those are some of the words I try to describe it as. But really—most of it I have never found words for. In the end I mostly shrug my shoulders and say it is a personal relationship with Jesus.
Which, when you think about it, sounds absolutely ridiculous. You know Jesus? God? Creator? HIM? How? When did you talk to Him? What did he sound like? What did He say? Do you laugh together? Argue? I give another shrug, and a “yes.”
Boil down the issue of hell and you come face to face with God. Who is He? Do I have the right God? Have I warped my image of Him with the same manipulation that I do in other areas of my life? Is my Jesus just an idol hodge-podge of what is convenient to me? Of what sounds right? Of what feels right?
Just from dating I’ve learned that my emotions are screwy things not to be trusted. What about the bigger question of GOD? Darn it, I am in trouble.
God will show me. God is big enough not to let me screw it all up. I’ll keep learning. And probably rewrite this in ten years. When I finally got up the courage to question God, I hurled all my questions to a big black starless sky. I yelled really loudly. I scared the neighbors. He didn’t answer a single one. But at the end of the night, I knew He loved me.
I sat inside my bedroom, curled up behind the door with tears falling. A close friend had just committed suicide. Why? I asked God. No answer, but I knew He was crying too. He loved her more than I did. And from those and other experiences, I figured I didn’t know the answers, but if God loved me, and if He loved everyone else as much as he loved me, then the rest could be figured out later.
I believe there is a hell. I wish I didn’t. I believe there is a lot about hell I don’t know. In that not knowing is probably wiggle room—more than most are comfortable with—and less than what Rob Bell suggests. But I also know that God is just. And each person will be judged, punished, and rewarded. Justly. Perfectly. The exact right amount. The exact right amount of time. Yeah, that is scary. And not just for people who don’t call themselves Christians. For all of us.
I want the people I love—and that should be everyone—to be happy. It is my default position. And I know the way they can be happiest is with Jesus. So I tell them about Jesus. Because it works. Now. Later. In between. Whew. That was easier than I thought. Slightly.
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