Michael Jordan is 49 today. I have a strange obsession with finding something to celebrate every day. Being a teacher, I want to make each day special for my students (that doesn’t always include candy). Besides, I think the best way to celebrate MJ’s birthday is by wearing my Nikes, and who doesn’t want to get out of those horrible black dress shoes?
It would be the one day it rains/flash floods. I looked out and saw a foot of water in the street. I was not sacrificing my Nikes for that, so off came the Nikes, and I rolled up my dress pants, walking barefoot to the bus stop barefoot, on the bus, and through the town. Like most things in life, everyone was too busy with their own lives to notice. But I loved it. I should do it more often, except for the pointy objects and incredible amount of germs (tape worms anyone?) everywhere.
Officially, everyone in Brazil is finishing up their preparations for Carnaval. Three of my students have already left to go to the beach. The town I live in, Carpina, has a different take on Carnaval. They have decided that because there are so many cool parties and Blocos other places, they are going to do all of their parties and Blocos the week BEFORE Carnaval. Yep. So while I still have to get up at 5:30am to teach English, they are outside my apartment living it up until around 5:30am. All week long. At least the rain will wash away all the pee, beer, and vomit.
Let’s back up. In Brazil it is spelled with an “a”= Carnaval. If you haven’t heard of it, don’t let the Brazilians know. It is their claim to fame (along with the string bikini). The biggest party in the world. Wikipedia says that 70% of annual tourism happens during Carnival, and Rio de Janeiro’s Carnaval alone drew 4.9 million people in 2011, with 400,000 being foreigners.
The official picture of Carnaval is one big party that revolves around parades that are presented by different Blocos. Think Macy’s day parade with sexy women dancing the samba instead of Snoopy. Blocos are different groups/clubs that get together and give themselves names (like “o cachorro lambo tua cara” –the dog licked your face), sell matching shirts, have a band, and at least one Trio Electrico (fancy ones have floats), which is a truck with huge speakers on the roof and a dance floor on top of the speakers with singers/dancers going crazy on top of that.
The Bloco I saw last week completely blocked the way to my friend’s house. I made my way to the front of the Trio Electrico, where I saw some friends–they explained to me that this was Frevo, one of the traditional Northeastern Brazil rhythms. We “danced” (more like got pushed quickly so as not to be run over), and I avoided the occasional rain shower of beer, to the end of the street where then I continued on my way to my friend’s house, laughing at the randomness of it all.
Recife (the capital of Pernambuco, the state I live in) and Olinda host some of the biggest and brightest Blocos–according to Guinness, Galo de Madrugada (in Recife) is the largest in the world. Carnival is the time to forget, it is the time to dress up and be someone else, to let it all go.
Carnaval culminates on Fat Tuesday. The basic idea is to get in as much as you can before Ash Wednesday, which begins Lent, the 40 days until Easter. That is the only part that resembles anything religious. The trifecta of Carnaval is drinking, drugs, and sex; but after being here for four Carnavals, it looks to me more like vomit, pee, and trash. Carnaval leaves a big mess everywhere, especially in people’s lives with prostitution, addiction, and violence. Carnaval accounts for about 80% of annual beer consumption in Brazil, and probably the same statistic for prostitution.
While Carnaval is full of bright colors and laughter, there is a darker side as well. For the many in poverty (Recife has posted statistics of more than 35% of the population living in deep poverty, and rural Brazil, where I work, is 41%), Carnaval is dangerous and victimizing. Some families earn their yearly income through their daughters during Carnaval. Foreigners come with money and take anything they want–and then leave the pieces.
From an outside look (not Christian); here are some good articles about what people have to say about Carnaval:
http://www.neontommy.com/news/2011/04/brazils-carnaval-exposes-socioeconomic-differences (basically it is a party for those who have money)
http://riogringa.typepad.com/my_weblog/2009/02/the-truth-about-carnival.html (basically a party girl saying it is not what it seems)
http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/world/02/14/10/crime-curbs-and-controversy-rios-carnival (basically there are still a lot of issues to deal with)
For most Christians in Brazil, you do anything you can to get away from Carnaval. I am surprised how strongly Christian Brazilians are about not participating in Carnaval at all. Me and my curiousness have participated more than most Brazilian Christians. To me it wasn’t a big deal: jumping around to music (with that many people, it is about not getting stepped on, not anything sensual), but it is something you culturally DO NOT do as a Christian.
Brazilian Christians normally use this time to have a church camp at the beach. I happen to love the beach, camp, and church MUCH more than the smell of pee and beer, so it is no contest for me.
For most of the children in Living Stones, they do not have the luxury of going to the beach—and if they do, it is to work. They will be selling beer and snacks, running back and forth, doing little errands for whoever has some moedas (coins) for them. It is not uncommon for children to go missing or get lost during Carnaval.
Please keep Brazil in your prayers, especially the children. I feel frustrated, because my hands are tied—they are going to what they choose to do. Meanwhile, I am personally spoiled, where the only thing you need to pray for me about is that I don’t get too sun burnt while playing soccer on the beach. Please keep the drivers in your prayers, as car accidents go way up during Carnaval: a couple years ago, there was a car accident with one of the Community churches as they were coming home from Beach camp, and two people died.
Not exactly the best way to end, but there you have it. The good and the bad, the hype and colors, and the trash and smell. Brazil: the land of irreconcilable extremes.
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